下載Elasticsearch

Elastic官網：https://www.elastic.co/cn/

下載地址: elasticsearch
下載完成后解壓

修改config下的elasticsearch.yml
效果如下：

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
#network.host: 192.168.0.1
network.host: 0.0.0.0
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
http.cors.enabled: true 
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
node.master: true
node.data: true

進入 jvm.options 文件進行修改 效果如下：

## JVM configuration

################################################################
## IMPORTANT: JVM heap size
################################################################
##
## You should always set the min and max JVM heap
## size to the same value. For example, to set
## the heap to 4 GB, set:
##
## -Xms4g
## -Xmx4g
##
## See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/heap-size.html
## for more information
##
################################################################

# Xms represents the initial size of total heap space
# Xmx represents the maximum size of total heap space

-Xms256m
-Xmx256m

################################################################
## Expert settings
################################################################
##
## All settings below this section are considered
## expert settings. Don't tamper with them unless
## you understand what you are doing
##
################################################################

## GC configuration
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75
-XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly

## G1GC Configuration
# NOTE: G1GC is only supported on JDK version 10 or later.
# To use G1GC uncomment the lines below.
# 10-:-XX:-UseConcMarkSweepGC
# 10-:-XX:-UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly
# 10-:-XX:+UseG1GC
# 10-:-XX:G1ReservePercent=25
# 10-:-XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30

## JVM temporary directory
-Djava.io.tmpdir=${ES_TMPDIR}

## heap dumps

# generate a heap dump when an allocation from the Java heap fails
# heap dumps are created in the working directory of the JVM
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError

# specify an alternative path for heap dumps; ensure the directory exists and
# has sufficient space
-XX:HeapDumpPath=data

# specify an alternative path for JVM fatal error logs
-XX:ErrorFile=logs/hs_err_pid%p.log

## JDK 8 GC logging
8:-XX:+PrintGCDetails
8:-XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
8:-XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution
8:-XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime
8:-Xloggc:logs/gc.log
8:-XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation
8:-XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=32
8:-XX:GCLogFileSize=64m

# JDK 9+ GC logging
9-:-Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=logs/gc.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m

進入bin 目錄 雙擊 elasticsearch.bat
訪問 127.0.0.1:9200 效果如下：

安裝IK分詞器

下載
注意：你的Elasticsearch和IK分詞器必須版本統一
下載地址

下載后解壓至新建文件夾 IK 目錄下
效果如下：

將文件夾轉移至elasticsearch-7.5.1/plugins目錄下
重啟elasticsearch
進入postman進行測試 是否安裝成功
效果如下

http://127.0.0.1:9200/_analyze

{"analyzer":"chinese","text":"我是程序員"}

安裝安裝Head插件

下載地址
下載后效果：

修改Gruntfile.js 文件
效果如下：

module.exports = function(grunt) {

	var fileSets = require("./grunt_fileSets.js");

	// Project configuration.
	grunt.initConfig({
		clean: {
			_site: {
				src: ['_site']
			}
		},
		concat: {
			vendorjs: {
				src: fileSets.vendorJs,
				dest: '_site/vendor.js'
			},
			vendorcss: {
				src: fileSets.vendorCss,
				dest: '_site/vendor.css'
			},
			appjs: {
				src: fileSets.srcJs,
				dest: '_site/app.js'
			},
			appcss: {
				src: fileSets.srcCss,
				dest: '_site/app.css'
			}
		},

		copy: {
			site_index: {
				src: 'index.html',
				dest: '_site/index.html',
				options: {
					process: function( src ) {
						return src.replace(/_site\//g, "");
					}
				}
			},
			base: {
				expand: true,
				cwd: 'src/app/base/',
				src: [ '*.gif', '*.png', '*.css' ],
				dest: '_site/base/'
			},
			iconFonts: {
				expand: true,
				cwd: 'src/vendor/font-awesome/fonts/',
				src: '**',
				dest: '_site/fonts'
			},
			i18n: {
				src: 'src/vendor/i18n/i18n.js',
				dest: '_site/i18n.js'
			},
			lang: {
				expand: true,
				cwd: 'src/app/lang/',
				src: '**',
				dest: '_site/lang/'
			},
			chrome: {
				src: 'src/chrome_ext/*.*',
				dest: '_site/'
			}
		},

		jasmine: {
			task: {
				src: [ fileSets.vendorJs, 'src/vendor/i18n/i18n.js', 'src/app/lang/en_strings.js', fileSets.srcJs ],
				options: {
					specs: 'src/app/**/*Spec.js',
					helpers: 'test/spec/*Helper.js',
					display: "short",
					summary: true
				}
			}
		},

		watch: {
			"scripts": {
				files: ['src/**/*', 'test/spec/*' ],
				tasks: ['default'],
				options: {
					spawn: false
				}
			},
			"grunt": {
				files: [ 'Gruntfile.js' ]
			}
		},

		connect: {
			server: {
				options: {
					hostname: '*',
					port: 9100,
					base: '.',
					keepalive: true
				}
			}
		}

	});

	grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-clean');
	grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-concat');
	grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
	grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-connect');
	grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-copy');
	grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-jasmine');

	// Default task(s).
	grunt.registerTask('default', ['clean', 'concat', 'copy', 'jasmine']);
	grunt.registerTask('server', ['connect:server']);
	grunt.registerTask('dev', [ 'default', 'watch' ]);


};

注意：es5以上版本安裝head需要安裝node和grunt

從地址：https://nodejs.org/en/download/ 下載相應系統的msi，雙擊安裝。

執行 npm install -g grunt-cli 安裝grunt ，安裝完成后執行grunt -version查看是否安裝成功，會顯示安裝的版本號

cmd 進入 elasticsearch-head 目錄 執行

npm install 
grunt server 或者 npm run start 

如果運行不成功建議重新安裝grunt

打開瀏覽器訪問：http://127.0.0.1:9100
效果如下：

至此Windows環境下搭建 Elasticsearch（7.5.1） 就全部完成了

如果出現問題請在下方評論區告知